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Scientists suggest an odd culprit may be to blame for the world’s record temperatures: an underwater volcanic explosion off the coast of Tonga in the South Pacific last year. While most large eruptions create a sun-dimming haze, the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai eruption in January 2022 ejected the equivalent of 60,000 Olympic swimming pools of water into the stratosphere, well above the planet.